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KERNELMANAGERD(8) KernelManagement daemon for managing kexts and collections KERNELMANAGERD(8)

kernelmanagerd is the kernel extension server. It runs as a standalone launchd(8) daemon to handle requests from the kernel, and from other user-space processes to load kernel extensions (kexts) if they are available in a loaded kext collection (see kmutil(8)). If a kext is requested for load that is not yet available for loading, kernelmanagerd will build the kext into the auxiliary kext collection for use on the next reboot. It is also responsible for launching driver extensions on the system.

The KernelManagement utility kmutil(8) can interact with kernelmanagerd for requesting loads and unloads of kernel extensions, and for querying the daemon’s state.

kernelmanagerd watches the /Library/Extensions directory for changes, to support installation and removal of kexts with installers.

/System/Library/KernelCollections
is the standard system repository of kext collections.
/System/Library/Extensions/
is the standard system repository of kernel extensions.
/Library/KernelCollections
is the directory containing the auxiliary kext collection.
/Library/Extensions/
is a writable repository of kernel extensions suitable for use as an installer destination.
/System/Library/Frameworks/KernelManagement.framework/Resources/com.apple.kernelmanagement.plist
is a configuration file to modify the repositories and default paths used by kernelmanagerd and kmutil(8).
/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.kernelmanagerd.plist
is the path to the daemon’s launchd.plist(5).

kmutil(8)

2020-10-22