NAME
setegid, seteuid,
setgid, setuid —
set user and group ID
SYNOPSIS
#include
<unistd.h>
int
setegid(gid_t egid);
int
seteuid(uid_t euid);
int
setgid(gid_t gid);
int
setuid(uid_t uid);
DESCRIPTION
The
setuid()
function sets the real and effective user IDs and the saved set-user-ID of
the current process to the specified value. The
setuid() function is permitted if the effective user
ID is that of the super user, or if the specified user ID is the same as the
effective user ID. If not, but the specified user ID is the same as the real
user ID, setuid() will set the effective user ID to
the real user ID.
The
setgid()
function sets the real and effective group IDs and the saved set-group-ID of
the current process to the specified value. The
setgid() function is permitted if the effective user
ID is that of the super user, or if the specified group ID is the same as
the effective group ID. If not, but the specified group ID is the same as
the real group ID, setgid() will set the effective
group ID to the real group ID.
The
seteuid()
function
(setegid())
sets the effective user ID (group ID) of the current process. The effective
user ID may be set to the value of the real user ID or the saved set-user-ID
(see intro(2) and execve(2)); in this way, the effective user ID of a
set-user-ID executable may be toggled by switching to the real user ID, then
re-enabled by reverting to the set-user-ID value. Similarly, the effective
group ID may be set to the value of the real group ID or the saved
set-group-ID.
RETURN VALUES
Upon success, these functions return 0; otherwise -1 is returned.
If the user is not the super user, or the uid specified is not the real, effective ID, or saved ID, these functions return -1.
ERRORS
The setegid(),
seteuid(), setgid(), and
setuid() system calls will fail if:
- [
EINVAL] - The value of the {group,user} ID argument is invalid and is not supported by the implementation.
- [
EPERM] - The process does not have appropriate privileges and the ID argument does not match the real ID or the saved set-{group,user}-ID.
LEGACY SYNOPSIS
#include
<sys/types.h> #include
<unistd.h>
The include file
<sys/types.h> is necessary
for all functions.
SEE ALSO
STANDARDS
The setuid() and
setgid() functions are compliant with the
IEEE Std 1003.1-1990 (“POSIX.1”)
specification with _POSIX_SAVED_IDS defined, with
the extensions allowed in section B.4.2.2. The
seteuid() and setegid()
functions are extensions based on the POSIX concept of
_POSIX_SAVED_IDS, and have been proposed for a
future revision of the standard.