NAME
umount
—
unmount filesystems
SYNOPSIS
umount |
[-fv ] special |
node |
umount |
-a | -A
[-fv ] [-h
host] [-t
type] |
DESCRIPTION
The umount
command unmounts a mounted
filesystem (volume), removing it from the filesystem namespace. It calls the
unmount(2) system call to remove a special
device or the remote node (rhost:path) from the filesystem tree at the
point node. If either special or
node are not provided, the appropriate information is
taken from the list of filesystems provided by
getfsent(3).
The options are as follows:
-a
- All the filesystems described via getfsent(3) are unmounted.
-A
- All the currently mounted filesystems except the root are unmounted.
-f
- The filesystem is forcibly unmounted. Active special devices continue to work, but all other files return errors if further accesses are attempted. The root filesystem cannot be forcibly unmounted.
-h
host- Only filesystems mounted from the specified host will be unmounted. This
option implies the
-A
option and, unless otherwise specified with the-t
option, will only unmount NFS filesystems. -t
type- Is used to indicate the actions should only be taken on filesystems of the
specified type. More than one type may be specified in a comma separated
list. The list of filesystem types can be prefixed with “no”
to specify the filesystem types for which action should
not be
taken. For example, the
umount
command:umount -A -t nfs,hfs
umounts all currently-mounted filesystems of the type NFS and HFS. (The
-a
option only unmounts entries in the /etc/fstab list.) -v
- Verbose, additional information is printed out as each filesystem is unmounted.
NOTES
Due to the complex and interwoven nature of Mac OS X,
umount
may fail often. It is recommended that
diskutil(1) (as in, ``diskutil unmount /mnt'') be used instead.
SEE ALSO
HISTORY
A umount
command appeared in
Version 6 AT&T UNIX.