NAME
perl,
a2p
—
Practical Extraction and Report
Language
SYNOPSIS
perl |
... |
a2p |
... |
DESCRIPTION
To support multiple versions, the program named
perl
now just selects the real version of Perl to
run, and the program named a2p
now just selects the
real version of the awk-to-perl translator to run, depending on various
settings. The current supported versions are and , with the default being
(older alternate versions are provided for backward-compatibility, while
newer alternate versions are provided before we are ready to make it the
default). Use
% man perl
% man perl
% man a2p
% man a2p
to see the man page for a specific version. When the version is unspecified, as in:
% man perldoc
the man page for the (unmodified) default version of Perl () will be shown.
CHANGING THE DEFAULT PERL VERSION
Using
% defaults write
com.apple.versioner.perl Version
will make version the user default when running the
both the perl
and a2p
commands
(versioner is
the internal name of the version-selection software used).
To set a system-wide default, replace
‘
’
with
‘com.apple.versioner.perl
’
(admin privileges will be required)./Library/Preferences/com.apple.versioner.perl
The environment variable
VERSIONER_PERL_VERSION
can also be used to set the
perl
and a2p
version:
% export
VERSIONER_PERL_VERSION=
# Bourne-like shells% setenv
VERSIONER_PERL_VERSION
# C-like shells% perl ...
This environment variable takes precedence over the setting in any preference file.
USING A SPECIFIC VERSION
Rather than using the perl
command, one
can use a specific version directly. For example, running
perl
from the command line will run the version of
Perl, independent of what the default version of Perl is.
One can use a specific version of Perl on the #! line of a script, but that may have portability and future compatibility issues.
Note that the preference files and environment variable
that apply to the perl
command, do
not apply when
running a specific version of Perl. In particular, running
perl
will always default to 64-bit execution (unless
one uses the arch(1) command to specifically select a 32-bit architecture).